Stockflow V3 is here. Billing, stock and salesman orders for FMCG stockists.Stockflow V3 வந்துவிட்டது. FMCG ஸ்டாக்கிஸ்ட்டுகளுக்கான பில்லிங், ஸ்டாக், சேல்ஸ்மேன் ஆர்டர்.See prices →விலையைப் பாருங்கள் →

Part 3 · FMCG trade practice · Chapter 3.20

Words from the field

Draft: the wording may change.

The idea

The trade has its own language. The company's officer, the stockist's office and the salesman on the beat must mean the same thing by "primary", "loading" or "bill-to-bill", or orders, claims and incentives go wrong. In Tamil Nadu many of these words are spoken in English, written in Tamil; a few have plain Tamil words that shopkeepers use every day. This page lists both.

The words

English term What it means How it is said in Tamil
Stockist The business that buys from the company and sells to shops in a territory ஸ்டாக்கிஸ்ட் (stockist)
Primary order / primary sale The stockist's purchase from the company (chapter 3.11) ப்ரைமரி ஆர்டர் (primary order)
Secondary sale The stockist's sale to shops செகண்டரி (secondary)
Stock / goods Goods held for sale சரக்கு (sarakku)
Godown The stockist's store room குடோன் (gudon), கிடங்கு (kidangu)
Case One carton of a product, e.g. 60 packs பெட்டி (petti), கேஸ் (case)
Days of stock How many days the stock will last at today's sale எத்தனை நாள் சரக்கு (ethanai naal sarakku)
Loading Pushing extra stock to meet a target லோடிங் (loading), சரக்கு திணிப்பு (sarakku thinippu)
MRP Maximum retail price printed on the pack எம்.ஆர்.பி (em-aar-pee)
Margin What stays with you between buying and selling price மார்ஜின் (margin), லாபம் (laabam)
Scheme An offer from the company passed to shops (chapter 3.12) ஸ்கீம் (scheme), சலுகை (salugai)
Free goods Packs given free under a scheme ஃப்ரீ (free), இலவசம் (ilavasam)
Circular The company's letter announcing a scheme or price change சர்க்குலர் (circular)
Claim Your bill to the company for money already spent (chapter 3.13) க்ளெய்ம் (claim)
Credit note A document reducing what someone owes கிரெடிட் நோட் (credit note)
Price drop The company cuts its price; stock in hand loses value விலை குறைப்பு (vilai kuraippu)
Rate difference Gap between the price billed and the price agreed ரேட் டிஃபரன்ஸ் (rate difference)
Damage Torn, crushed or spoiled goods டேமேஜ் (damage), சேதம் (sedham)
Expiry Past the best-before or use-by date எக்ஸ்பைரி (expiry), காலாவதி (kaalaavathi)
Market return Goods a shop sends back (chapter 3.14) ரிட்டர்ன் (return), திருப்பி அனுப்பியது (thiruppi anuppiyadhu)
Beat The group of shops visited on a fixed day (chapter 3.18) பீட் (beat), லைன் (line)
Route The order in which shops are visited ரூட் (route)
Productive call A visit that ends in an order ஆர்டர் கிடைத்த கடை (order kidaitha kadai)
Lines Different products in one order ஐட்டம் (item), லைன்ஸ் (lines)
Outlet A shop the stockist sells to கடை (kadai), அவுட்லெட் (outlet)
Wholesale / retail Selling to shops / selling to shoppers மொத்தம் (mottham) / சில்லறை (sillarai)
Van sales Selling and billing from the van on the spot (chapter 3.15) வேன் சேல்ஸ் (van sales)
Credit Goods given now, paid later கடன் (kadan), கிரெடிட் (credit)
Bill-to-bill Pay the last bill before the next delivery பில் டு பில் (bill to bill)
Outstanding Money a shop still owes பாக்கி (baakki), நிலுவை (niluvai)
Collection Money collected from shops வசூல் (vasool)
Cash Money in hand ரொக்கம் (rokkam), கேஷ் (cash)
Cheque bounce A cheque returned unpaid by the bank செக் பவுன்ஸ் (cheque bounce)
Target The sales figure to reach in a period டார்கெட் (target), இலக்கு (ilakku)
Incentive Extra pay for results (chapter 3.16) இன்சென்டிவ் (incentive), ஊக்கத்தொகை (ookka thogai)
Focus SKU One product and pack chosen for extra push ஃபோகஸ் ஐட்டம் (focus item)
Fast-moving / slow-moving Goods that sell quickly / sit on the shelf ஓடுற சரக்கு (odura sarakku) / தேங்குற சரக்கு (thengura sarakku)

Using the list

When a word is used two ways in your office, pick one meaning and write it here. "Return" is the commonest trap: to the salesman it can mean a damaged pack, an unsold pack from the van, or a shop cancelling its order. Each of these goes to a different place in the books.

Train new salesmen with this page in their first week. A salesman who says "loading" when he means "delivery" will be misunderstood by the company's officer, and one who doesn't know what "bill-to-bill" means will hand out credit by mistake.

Check yourself

  1. What is the difference between a primary sale and a secondary sale?
  2. In Tamil, what do shopkeepers usually call the money they still owe?
  3. Why does "return" need one agreed meaning in your office?
Answers
  1. A primary sale is the stockist buying from the company; a secondary sale is the stockist selling to shops.
  2. பாக்கி (baakki).
  3. Because a damaged return, an unsold van return and a cancelled order go to different places in the books and the claim — one word for all three causes mistakes.