Part 3 · FMCG trade practice · Chapter 3.20
Words from the field
Draft: the wording may change.
The idea
The trade has its own language. The company's officer, the stockist's office and the salesman on the beat must mean the same thing by "primary", "loading" or "bill-to-bill", or orders, claims and incentives go wrong. In Tamil Nadu many of these words are spoken in English, written in Tamil; a few have plain Tamil words that shopkeepers use every day. This page lists both.
The words
| English term | What it means | How it is said in Tamil |
|---|---|---|
| Stockist | The business that buys from the company and sells to shops in a territory | ஸ்டாக்கிஸ்ட் (stockist) |
| Primary order / primary sale | The stockist's purchase from the company (chapter 3.11) | ப்ரைமரி ஆர்டர் (primary order) |
| Secondary sale | The stockist's sale to shops | செகண்டரி (secondary) |
| Stock / goods | Goods held for sale | சரக்கு (sarakku) |
| Godown | The stockist's store room | குடோன் (gudon), கிடங்கு (kidangu) |
| Case | One carton of a product, e.g. 60 packs | பெட்டி (petti), கேஸ் (case) |
| Days of stock | How many days the stock will last at today's sale | எத்தனை நாள் சரக்கு (ethanai naal sarakku) |
| Loading | Pushing extra stock to meet a target | லோடிங் (loading), சரக்கு திணிப்பு (sarakku thinippu) |
| MRP | Maximum retail price printed on the pack | எம்.ஆர்.பி (em-aar-pee) |
| Margin | What stays with you between buying and selling price | மார்ஜின் (margin), லாபம் (laabam) |
| Scheme | An offer from the company passed to shops (chapter 3.12) | ஸ்கீம் (scheme), சலுகை (salugai) |
| Free goods | Packs given free under a scheme | ஃப்ரீ (free), இலவசம் (ilavasam) |
| Circular | The company's letter announcing a scheme or price change | சர்க்குலர் (circular) |
| Claim | Your bill to the company for money already spent (chapter 3.13) | க்ளெய்ம் (claim) |
| Credit note | A document reducing what someone owes | கிரெடிட் நோட் (credit note) |
| Price drop | The company cuts its price; stock in hand loses value | விலை குறைப்பு (vilai kuraippu) |
| Rate difference | Gap between the price billed and the price agreed | ரேட் டிஃபரன்ஸ் (rate difference) |
| Damage | Torn, crushed or spoiled goods | டேமேஜ் (damage), சேதம் (sedham) |
| Expiry | Past the best-before or use-by date | எக்ஸ்பைரி (expiry), காலாவதி (kaalaavathi) |
| Market return | Goods a shop sends back (chapter 3.14) | ரிட்டர்ன் (return), திருப்பி அனுப்பியது (thiruppi anuppiyadhu) |
| Beat | The group of shops visited on a fixed day (chapter 3.18) | பீட் (beat), லைன் (line) |
| Route | The order in which shops are visited | ரூட் (route) |
| Productive call | A visit that ends in an order | ஆர்டர் கிடைத்த கடை (order kidaitha kadai) |
| Lines | Different products in one order | ஐட்டம் (item), லைன்ஸ் (lines) |
| Outlet | A shop the stockist sells to | கடை (kadai), அவுட்லெட் (outlet) |
| Wholesale / retail | Selling to shops / selling to shoppers | மொத்தம் (mottham) / சில்லறை (sillarai) |
| Van sales | Selling and billing from the van on the spot (chapter 3.15) | வேன் சேல்ஸ் (van sales) |
| Credit | Goods given now, paid later | கடன் (kadan), கிரெடிட் (credit) |
| Bill-to-bill | Pay the last bill before the next delivery | பில் டு பில் (bill to bill) |
| Outstanding | Money a shop still owes | பாக்கி (baakki), நிலுவை (niluvai) |
| Collection | Money collected from shops | வசூல் (vasool) |
| Cash | Money in hand | ரொக்கம் (rokkam), கேஷ் (cash) |
| Cheque bounce | A cheque returned unpaid by the bank | செக் பவுன்ஸ் (cheque bounce) |
| Target | The sales figure to reach in a period | டார்கெட் (target), இலக்கு (ilakku) |
| Incentive | Extra pay for results (chapter 3.16) | இன்சென்டிவ் (incentive), ஊக்கத்தொகை (ookka thogai) |
| Focus SKU | One product and pack chosen for extra push | ஃபோகஸ் ஐட்டம் (focus item) |
| Fast-moving / slow-moving | Goods that sell quickly / sit on the shelf | ஓடுற சரக்கு (odura sarakku) / தேங்குற சரக்கு (thengura sarakku) |
Using the list
When a word is used two ways in your office, pick one meaning and write it here. "Return" is the commonest trap: to the salesman it can mean a damaged pack, an unsold pack from the van, or a shop cancelling its order. Each of these goes to a different place in the books.
Train new salesmen with this page in their first week. A salesman who says "loading" when he means "delivery" will be misunderstood by the company's officer, and one who doesn't know what "bill-to-bill" means will hand out credit by mistake.
Check yourself
- What is the difference between a primary sale and a secondary sale?
- In Tamil, what do shopkeepers usually call the money they still owe?
- Why does "return" need one agreed meaning in your office?
Answers
- A primary sale is the stockist buying from the company; a secondary sale is the stockist selling to shops.
- பாக்கி (baakki).
- Because a damaged return, an unsold van return and a cancelled order go to different places in the books and the claim — one word for all three causes mistakes.